Tuesday, October 09, 2018

The Crow Would Be Toast

The sudden onslaught of ‘caws’ and ‘squawks’ outside our window yesterday evening went on for just long enough to capture my attention. I virtually paused and cocked my head, put a hand on my chin, and rolled my eyes upwards as took in the sounds. I suddenly realized what was going on. A slew of crows was *not* happy about something. Or someone...

I immediately went outside to find about a dozen crows all aggressively flying around and diving at a large hawk position on my neighbors’ roof. My view was blocked by trees, but I saw him clearly, and I scrambled back into the house to get my iPhone so I might get a photo of this majestic creature.

By the time I came out, perhaps because I came out so thunderously, the hawk had just flown away, but not too far. He moved just up the street to the top of a power line pole, about 3 homes down the block.

This is not my first experience with raptors in nature. We had an incident in 2007 at what was then the new home, I had another at Apple, an I had a very-close-encounter in 2011. And now this.

I walked down the street to further observe and took the following video and photos. And yes, it does appear to be a squirrel in his talons. These birds give “Take Out Dinner” a whole new meaning. And although I would typically consider this a sad situation for its prey, if it’s the squirrel I think it is, the one that’s been scampering and chattering across our fence all week, annoying the hell outta me…. the little bastard had it coming.

The crow onslaught was fascinating to watch, and damn they get loud.

I did a quick search found an article, copied below for posterity, answering the timeless question “WTF are those crows thinking?”.


WHY DON'T HAWKS FIGHT BACK? by Whit Gibbons March 20, 2011
http://archive-srel.uga.edu/outreach/ecoviews/ecoview110320.htm
Q: A pair of red-tailed hawks has nested near our house for years. Several times I have seen one or both of them harassed by crows. I watched a five-minute dogfight today with the hawk just trying to get away. It was very entertaining but puzzling. Why do these large raptors let the crows that are less than half their size and without their weapons harass them?
Q: I have seen crows pester a couple of big hawks. Sometimes the hawks just sit on a tree branch and let the crows fly around and make a lot of noise. Sometimes they fly away, with the crows chasing them. Would the hawks act differently if they had a nest with babies in it?
A: Very good questions about a commonly observed phenomenon called mobbing, in which several smaller birds harass a larger predatory bird. Why would a red-tailed hawk, bald eagle or great horned owl let a bunch of smaller birds, like crows, pester it? And why would a smaller bird take the risk of attacking these large predators? The answer, as is usually the case when animal behavior and ecology are involved, is complex. Some explanations seem relatively straightforward whereas others are more speculative.
From the crows' perspective, mobbing behavior may have adaptive significance in terms of survival in that a large potential predator may be driven from an area where crows raise their young because the babies might become prey for some raptors. In a situation in which a predator such as a large hawk is simply in between meals, either sitting or flying, and has no special stake in a particular location, mobbing behavior by crows could be very effective. The hawk would presumably not find the annoyance worth the effort of staying around and would move on to another area to hunt. In other words, the crows don't want the predator in the area and the hawk itself doesn't really care whether it is there or somewhere else.
In search of an answer to the question of what a pair of these birds of prey would do when harassed by crows if they had a couple of babies in a nest, I asked an ornithologist. In fact, I asked 11 ornithologists. Some are top-flight amateur bird watchers and some are professional scientists who have studied hawks or eagles. The answers I got were consistent, and surprising.
All agreed that if a red-tailed hawk reached out and grabbed a crow with its talons, that would be the end of the crow. Or as one of the professionals put it, in scientific terms, "the crow would be toast." But although large raptors have the necessary weapons, the energy cost of pursuing or otherwise attempting to catch a crow is normally not worth it. Crows are agile creatures and would be very difficult to catch in flight. So a hawk typically ignores the crows or flies away.
The answers from the bird researchers about what hawks or eagles would do if eggs or babies were in the nest were especially interesting. Statements like the following were telling. "I have never seen crows approach when young were present, but birds of prey will fiercely protect their nests." One commented, "None of our staff has ever seen crows or raccoons be predators on an eagle nest with eggs or young in it." Another said, "I don't know for sure, but when there's a nest involved, the stakes are higher and the raptor would probably fight back. The crows know this and keep their distance." Or as another put it, "When baby hawks are in the nest, the area around it becomes a no-fly zone for crows."
Observations of how hawks respond when crows use their mobbing behavior tactics are frequent. But what a pair of hawks or eagles would do if crows tried their antics when eggs or babies are in the nest remains unanswered. Ironically, the fact that such attacks seldom or never occur, may be because crows already know the answer.